ANNUAL REPORT 2025

STRENGTHENING OUR CORE

REACHING GLOBAL HEIGHTS

01

OVERVIEW

MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

Dear Shareholders, Customers, and Partners,

As we close 2025, we reflect on a year shaped by a complex global landscape. Shifting geopolitical dynamics and significant environmental challenges at home created a demanding operating environment. At HDBank, these conditions reinforced the importance of discipline, strategic focus, and long-term thinking - and became a catalyst for meaningful progress in our transformation.

Redefining Our Stature: A Breakthrough in Market Value

In 2025, HDBank’s performance moved beyond solid execution to a level that materially strengthened our standing in the capital market. This shift was reflected not only in financial results, but also in how the market reassessed our scale and relevance.

During the year, HDBank advanced five positions among Vietnam’s leading listed companies, a change that meaningfully increased our weight within the VN30 and the broader market. Market capitalization rose by more than 66% to exceed VND 148 trillion, supported by profit growth of 27.4% year-on-year to VND 21.3 trillion. Profitability remained among the strongest in the sector, with return on equity of 25.3% and return on assets reached 2.1%.

Taken together, these outcomes represent more than a strong year of earnings. They reflect confidence in the consistency of our strategy, the transparency of our operations, and the credibility of our long-term direction.

A Comprehensive Integrated Financial Platform, Unleashing the Power of Synergy

2025 also marks a turning point in the organizational structure as HDBank transforms from a commercial bank into an integrated financial platform, maximizing the synergy of its subsidiaries, member units, and strategic partners.

A central element of this transition was the successful transformation of Dong A Bank into Vikki Digital Bank. This step strengthened our ability to engage digitally native customers while accelerating innovation across products, channels, and operating models. Alongside HDBank, HD Saison, and HD Securities, Vikki has become an integral part of a broader platform that now serves more than 34 million customers.

This ecosystem enables capital, data, and services to move more seamlessly across traditional banking, consumer finance, securities, and digital services. As a result, our revenue base is more diversified and our capacity to support the economy is broader - ranging from individual households and small businesses to larger enterprises and national development initiatives.

Global Stature and Sustainability

Our progress in 2025 was further reinforced by deeper engagement with international partners and continued recognition of our governance standards.

The successful issuance of USD 100 million in international green bonds to IFC, FMO, and BII strengthened our access to long-term sustainable capital and aligned HDBank more closely with global ESG frameworks. Beyond funding, this transaction reflected growing international confidence in our governance, risk management, and strategic discipline.

That confidence was echoed in independent assessments. Recognition among the Top 5 Public Listed Companies in Vietnam under the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard, together with the Board of the Year 2025 award, underscores our commitment to integrity, accountability, and effective oversight as the foundation for sustainable growth.

Shaping the Next Phase of Vietnam’s Growth

As we enter 2026, Vietnam is positioned for a new phase of development, and financial institutions will play a defining role in supporting that progress. With the scale and synergy of HD Financial Group, and the continued support of regulators, investors, and business partners, HDBank is well prepared to contribute to - and benefit from - the opportunities ahead.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I thank you for your continued trust and partnership. We look forward to building the next stage of growth together.

Yours sincerely,

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
KIM BYOUNGHO

MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Dear valued Customers, Partners, Shareholders, and Investors,

On behalf of the Board of Management of Ho Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank (HDBank), I would like to extend my deepest gratitude for your unwavering trust and partnership throughout 2025 and our entire journey of growth.

2025 marked more than a decade of sustained growth for HDBank. Amidst global and domestic socio-economic volatility, HDBank remained steadfast in our sustainability strategy, maintained operational discipline, and relentlessly innovated to achieve sustainable and profound growth.

Thanks to the invaluable support of our valued Customers, Partners, Shareholders, and Investors, HDBank has successfully achieved the objectives set forth by the General Meeting of Shareholders for 2025.

As of December 31, 2025, HDBank’s total assets exceeded VND 931 trillion, representing a 33.5% year-on-year increase. The total outstanding credit grew by 34.3% year-on-year to VND 588 trillion, with a focus on sectors with favorable risk profiles and long-term growth potential, such as small and medium enterprises (SMEs), supply chains, manufacturing, trade, exports, and green projects. This strong foundation enables HDBank to maintain high growth while ensuring effective risk control. Total deposits amounted to VND 832 trillion, with customer deposits growing by 28.2% - a clear testament to the market confidence in HDBank. ROE (25.3%) and ROA (2.1%) stood as industry-leading performance indicators. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) under Basel II standards reached 16.7% - the highest in the banking sector, which provides significant headroom for credit growth and scale expansion in the coming years without prompting any near-term capital hike. Prudential ratios were strictly controlled in compliance with State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) regulations while aligning with international standards.

HDBank pioneers in digital transformation, where digital business has progressively become a key growth driver, alongside fostering a modern and human-centric digital culture bank-wide. Furthermore, we have effectively implemented an ESG strategy that has a long-term vision. Our focus remains on providing modern, tailored, optimized financial solutions and enhancing customer experience, thereby empowering every individual, business, and organization to thrive.

During the 2023-2025 period, HDBank has implemented a comprehensive and substantial digitalization strategy that yields tangible results. By the end of 2025, over 94% of retail transactions were conducted on digital channels; operating processes have been automated to reduce turnaround times and enhance customer experience. Therefore, cost per transaction decreased by approximately 35%. The Cost-to-Income Ratio (CIR) was maintained at around 27.2%, remaining among the industry’s top-performing levels.

These results establish a vital foundation for HDBank to scale up, improve growth quality, and generate more sustainable long-term value for our shareholders.

In 2025, HDBank marked a significant milestone in our green finance and international fund mobilization strategies by successfully issuing USD 100 million in green bonds on the international market. These funds contribute to diversifying the financial structure, supporting the sustainable growth strategy, and providing a foundation for HDBank to continue attracting international capital flows for green and inclusive finance initiatives in Vietnam.

In the capital market, HDB shares continued to break new ground amidst the stock market upgrade. HDBank’s market capitalization reached VND 148,657 billion in 2025, a 66.8% increase year-on-year, ranking among the top two listed banks with the strongest market cap growth. HDBank continues to solidify our pivotal role in Vietnam’s banking - finance sector as our market cap ranking climbed five positions to the 12th place in the VN30 Index - the basket of the market’s 30 leading stocks. Furthermore, HDBank is selected for inclusion in prestigious indices, including the Vietnam Diamond Index (VNDiamond) and the Vietnam Sustainability Index (VNSI).

Alongside business operations, HDBank continued to increase our contributions to the State budget and implemented numerous social and community programs nationwide, staying committed to the business development strategy driven by social responsibility.

Dear Valued Shareholders and Investors,

Looking ahead to 2026, HDBank remains committed to meeting our set objectives and driving sustainable growth across scale, quality, and governance depth. In particular, HDBank will implement five key action programs:

1 - The TRAILBLAZER Program: Pioneer in innovation and digital transformation

2 - The TRUST Program: Governance standards and systemic safety

3 - The TOUCH Program: Customer centricity

4 - The THOUGHTS Program: Responsible and human-centric business practices

5 - The TOGETHER Program: Engagement - Sustainable development

As 2026 marks 36 years of our establishment and development, HDBank remains steadfast in our commitment to enhancing long-term value for our shareholders while actively contributing to Vietnam’s socio-economic sustainability.

HDBank would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to our Valued Customers, Partners, Shareholders, and Investors for your trust and partnership on this journey of remarkable success and the promising path ahead!

Thank you.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
NGUYEN HUU DANG

Vision

To become a leading financial group with a commercial bank at its core which ranks among the best in Vietnam, which offers superior products and customer services through an international network, and which operates efficiently and is trusted by customers.

Mission

To our Customers

HDBank is committed to deliver the best return to its customers through innovative and comprehensive financial solutions, hence meeting their diverse and ever-changing demands with critical insights.

To our Employees

HDBank creates a professional, exciting and rewarding work environment where staff can learn, innovate and contribute towards their shared career development.

To our Partners

HDBank is committed to maximise the interests of its shareholders and partners through robust and sustainable growth, effective governance and rigorous risk management.

Core Values

Integrity and responsibility

HDBank is a trusting and earnest business collective with bold thoughts, daring initiative and a firm sense of responsibility.

Customer-orientation

HDBank places customers at the core of its operation and strives to exceed their expectations.

Consistency and flexibility

HDBank defines its goals clearly and displays consistency in their pursuit. The Bank demonstrates its proactive and flexible actions in its course towards the defined goals.

Efficiency and innovation

HDBank continually learns, innovates and perfects itself to achieve operational efficiency and superior customer services.

Professionalism and teamworking

HDBank oversees a professional operation which encourages friendly sharing and cooperation based on mutual trust and respect.

Banking governance structure

Changes of Members of the Board of Directors in 2025:
Time Change
January 08, 2025 HDBank’s General Meeting of Shareholders approved the dismissal of Mr. Nguyen Huu Dang from the Board of Directors, as per his personal request.
May 13, 2025 HDBank’s Board of Directors approved the appointment of Mr. Pham Quoc Thanh as Vice Chairman of the Board.
Changes of Members of the Board of Directors in 2025:
Time Change
January 15, 2025 HDBank’s Board of Directors approved the dismissal of Mr. Tran Xuan Huy from the position of Deputy Chief Executive Officer cum Chief of the Board of Directors Office.
May 13, 2025 HDBank’s Board of Directors approved the dismissal of Mr. Pham Quoc Thanh from the position of Acting Chief Executive Officer.
May 13, 2025 HDBank’s Board of Directors approved the appointment of Mr. Nguyen Huu Dang as Chief Executive Officer of HDBank.
June 01, 2025 HDBank’s Board of Directors approved the appointment of Mr. Dam The Thai as Deputy Chief Executive Officer of HDBank.
June 01, 2025 HDBank’s Board of Directors approved the cessation of the Deputy Chief Executive Officer duties for Mr. Le Thanh Tung.
June 01, 2025 HDBank’s Board of Directors approved the cessation of the Deputy Chief Executive Officer duties for Mr. Nguyen Dang Thanh.
June 06, 2025 HDBank’s Board of Directors approved that Mr. Nguyen Canh Vinh shall cease to hold the position of Deputy Chief Executive Officer.
May 30, 2025 On May 30, 2025, Mr. Tran Hoai Nam was appointed by the Chief Executive Officer of HDBank as the Standing Deputy Chief Executive Officer.

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF 2025

KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF 2025

SUSTAINING HIGH GROWTH TRAJECTORY FOR CONSECUTIVE YEARS WITH LEADING EFFICIENCY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY

2025 marked another year of robust growth for HDBank, reflecting our stable operational capacity and high adaptability to a volatile market.

By year-end, HDBank’s total assets reached VND 931,104 billion, a 33.5% increase year-on-year. Profit before tax exceeded VND 21,346 billion, a 27.6% increase, surpassing the target set by the General Meeting of Shareholders. Profitability ratios remained among the industry’s highest, with ROE at 25.3%, ROA at 2.1%, and a net interest margin (NIM) of over 4.8%.

Asset quality remained under tight control, with the consolidated non-performing loan (NPL) ratio maintained at a safe level. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) under Basel II standards reached 16.7%, among the highest in the market, providing a solid foundation for long-term growth.

HDBank currently serves over 25 million customers via a nationwide network of more than 378 banking transaction points, nearly 28,000 financial transaction points, and an increasingly comprehensive digital banking ecosystem.

Our subsidiaries, including HD SAISON, HD Securities, and Vikki Bank, continued to contribute significantly to consolidated growth, reinforcing our multi-layered financial ecosystem model.

Driven by sustained growth momentum over the years and a strategy centered on operational efficiency, digital transformation, and retail banking, HDBank continues to reaffirm our position among the leading joint-stock commercial banks.

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Pioneering the restructuring of the banking system

Backed by a robust financial foundation, high prestige, and proven governance capabilities, HDBank was trusted and selected by the Government and the State Bank of Vietnam to undertake the mandatory transfer of DongA Bank on January 17, 2025.

Within just one month, DongA Bank was fully rebranded as Vikki Digital Bank - a next-generation digital bank model driven by technology and a customer-centric approach. In its first year, Vikki Bank saw a powerful revival, turned a profit, and gained over 2.1 million app downloads, demonstrating immense growth potential in the digital and retail banking sectors.

This marked HDBank’s second involvement in the restructuring of the banking system. Previously, in 2013, HDBank successfully merged with DaiABank and acquired Société Générale Viet Finance Company Limited (now known as HD SAISON), laying the groundwork for our current multi-layered financial ecosystem.

The acquisition and restructuring of DongA Bank, along with the successful transformation and revitalization of Vikki Bank, further underscore HDBank’s execution capabilities, experience, and sense of responsibility in partnering to strengthen and enhance the quality of the banking system.

Expanding financial inclusion solutions and delivering values to the community

In 2025, HDBank continued to develop our financial inclusion ecosystem, aiming to broaden access to banking services for both retail customers and wholesale clients.

For wholesale clients, HDBank offers flexible services and funding solutions integrated into digital platforms. Notably, the HDBank eCMB toolkit - an “all-in-one” digital banking solution with 10 built-in tools - addresses needs of cash management, payment, and trade finance, enabling businesses to optimize operations and enhance capital efficiency.

At the same time, HDBank has expanded our financial service touchpoints in daily life. The Smart Medical Kiosk (Medipay) system, with roughly 200 kiosks at 140 hospitals nationwide, has helped digitize payment processes, thereby enhancing the public experience and driving digital transformation in the healthcare sector. We continue to roll out solutions such as eCash for cash collection and payment, electronic medical records, and preferential credit packages synchronously to better meet the public needs.

For retail customers, HDBank develops a diverse product ecosystem to meet needs from business and production activities, consumer goods, and housing to savings and investment, with an increasing level of personalization.

Furthermore, we have accelerated practical financial programs in local provinces, particularly in disaster-affected areas, thereby promoting community finance and supporting sustainable livelihoods.

Globally, HDBank has expanded our partnerships with development financial institutions (DFIs), including the International Finance Corporation (IFC) - a member of the World Bank Group, Entrepreneurial Development Bank (FMO), and British International Investment (BII). A key milestone was the successful issuance of USD 100 million in green bonds, aimed at driving sustainable finance and the green transition.

Building on this, we are gradually shaping our role as a financial inclusion solutions provider, bridging the gap between technology, market, and the community to support the sustainable development of the economy.

LAUNCHING THE NEW HEAD OFFICE AT SAIGON MARINA IFC TOWER

To celebrate the 80th Independence Day on September 2, a number of key national projects were selected to break ground and launch by the Government. As part of this, HDBank officially launched the Saigon Marina IFC Tower at No. 2 Ton Duc Thang, Saigon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City - the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s future International Financial Center.

Our presence at Saigon Marina IFC Tower underscores our long-term vision to contribute to the development of Ho Chi Minh City’s International Financial Center, while driving our competitiveness, innovation, and optimized customer experience in the digital era. At Saigon Marina IFC Tower, HDBank fosters deeper connections with an ecosystem of financial institutions, technology and logistics corporations, and a community of thousands of experts working each and every day.

Situated at Ba Son - the “cradle” of Vietnam’s industry - Saigon Marina IFC Tower is developed as a modern financial hub, connecting with global economic flows and elevating Ho Chi Minh City’s influence in the regional financial network.

Driving digital business breakthroughs and enhancing operational efficiency

In 2025, HDBank marked a significant milestone in digitalization as digital business has emerged as one of the key growth drivers, alongside fostering a modern and human-centric digital culture bank-wide.

During the 2023-2025 period, HDBank continued to achieve positive results, with over 94% of retail transactions conducted via digital channels. This reflects a powerful shift towards digital banking.

Furthermore, the customer base and digital adoption rates for services continued to soar. The total retail customers grew by more than 35%, while eBanking users increased by 30% year-on-year. The total active financial transactions surpassed 140 million, while digital deposit balances expanded by over 50%.

These results are attributable to HDBank’s continuous efforts to enhance the customer journey, digitize operational processes, and develop products and services that are convenient, flexible, and highly personalized.

With a customer-centric direction, our solutions are tailored to specific customer segments and financial life stages - ranging from education and early career to wealth accumulation and retirement.

Moving forward, HDBank continues to expand our technological capabilities, aiming to deliver a secure, consistent digital banking experience that increasingly aligns with international standards.

66.8% increase in market capitalization, delivering exceptional value to shareholders

In 2025, HDBank completed a substantial dividend payout of nearly 30%, raising our charter capital to over VND 50 trillion. Market capitalization soared by 66.8% compared to December 31, 2024, exceeding VND 148 trillion. This marks the third consecutive year that HDBank’s market capitalization has grown by more than 50% year-on-year.

This strong growth momentum reflects market confidence in HDBank’s high operational efficiency, positive long-term outlook, and our ability to deliver high and sustainable value to our shareholders.

These results help HDBank secure a spot among the top 7 largest listed banks by market capitalization, climbing two places from 2024. Within the VN30 Index - comprising the market’s top 30 listed companies - HDBank climbed to 12th position, a jump of five places compared to the previous year. Furthermore, HDBank remained selected for inclusion in the Vietnam Diamond Index (VNDiamond) and the Vietnam Sustainability Index (VNSI).

CORPORATE CULTURE - A FOUNDATION FOR CONNECTION AND DEVELOPING OVER 18,000 EMPLOYEES OF HDBANK

Throughout our 35-year journey, HDBank has tirelessly cultivated a distinctive corporate culture, which integrates a pioneering ESG spirit, a forward-thinking digital mindset, and an aspiration for innovation, alongside the values of humanity, unity, and community sharing.

In 2025, HDBank’s culture continued to resonate deeply bank-wide. Our series of “I Love HDBank” activities attracted great fanfare bank-wide, fostering pride and a sense of belonging among employees toward the HDBank family. For 10 consecutive years, the “Igniting Trust” Leadership Strategy Conference remained a space for strategic dialogue and inspiration, where senior executives aligned their action plans and formulated strategies.

Additionally, the internal digital platforms - Power Home and Viva Engage - went into operation and became a lively digital cultural space for every HDBanker to connect, share, and spread the 5T core values - Thorough, Thoughtful, Trailblazing, Trustworthy, and Truehearted.

HDBank maintained strong investment in human resource development through leadership training programs like “HDBank Next Leader,” “HIPOs,” “Bankers Entering the New Era,” and m.MBA, along with over 1,000 courses on AI, professional expertise, and soft skills, attracting nearly 140,000 staff participations. Therefore, we are able to foster an innovative mindset and adaptability bank-wide.

Together, these have created a happy working environment at HDBank. These efforts earned both internal appreciation and external validation through numerous reputable domestic and international awards. HDBank stands as the only bank in the market to be honored as the “Best Companies to Work for in Asia” for 8 consecutive years by HR Asia, a leading human resource magazine in Asia.

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT - HDBANK’S PERSISTENT SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

HDBank’s culture continued to spread far and wide within the community. Notably, HDBank and strategic partners, has funded the construction of 2,600 homes for underprivileged families nationwide. These significant contributions to social welfare and community development earned HDBank the Prime Minister’s Certificate of Merit as part of the “Eliminating temporary and dilapidated houses nationwide” program 2025.

Furthermore, HDBank remained dedicated to other meaningful programs, including providing 50,000 health insurance cards to near-poor households, funding 33,000 eye surgeries for the impoverished, and building nearly 3,000 charity houses nationwide, awarding 12,000 scholarships to outstanding students, and constructing numerous bridges in rural areas across the country.

Regarding culture and sports, HDBank has sponsored the HDBank National Futsal Championship since 2017, major races such as the Tien Phong Marathon, Green Can Gio Marathon, HDBank Cup International Chess Tournament for a decade, and many more, thereby fostering a culture of physical fitness while promoting Vietnam’s unique culture to the world.

In 2025, HDBank contributed VND 3,327 billion to the State budget, ranking among the top 16 leading enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City. This year also marks the 7th consecutive year we have received a Certificate of Merit from the City People’s Committee for our contributions to the State budget. From 2019 to 2025, HDBank’s total budget contribution reached VND 17.6 trillion, reaffirming our active participation in socio-economic development.

Securing multiple prestigious domestic and international awards

2025 marked a significant milestone for HDBank as Dr. Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao, Permanent Vice Chairwoman of the Board of Directors, was honored with the “Labor Hero” title by the Party and State to recognize her enduring contributions to Vietnam’s economic development and global integration.

Moreover, HDBank garnered over 30 prestigious domestic and international awards. In Vietnam, we received a Certificate of Merit from the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee for the 7th consecutive year for our outstanding budget contributions. Furthermore, HDBank won First Prize for the Best Sustainability Report Award at the 18th Vietnam Listed Company Awards (VLCA) and earned the Sao Khue Award and Vietnam Digital Awards for our digital solutions, MediPay and eCash.

In the region and all over the world, HDBank was the only Vietnamese bank to secure a triple win at the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2025, being named Vietnam’s Best Digital Bank, Vietnam’s Best Bank for Customer Experience, and Vietnam’s Best Bank for SMEs. HDBank also ranked among the Top 5 Vietnamese Companies with Best Corporate Governance under the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard (ACGS)

HD SAISON - SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, READY FOR A NEW CHAPTER OF DEVELOPMENT

In 2025, HD SAISON recorded impressive business performance, reinforcing its position as one of Vietnam’s fastest-growing and most profitable consumer finance companies.

With a network of 27,971 service points and digital transaction channels, HD SAISON has served over 16.5 million customers. The company maintained Top 1 market share in motorbike lending at 35% and remained a top choice in household appliance lending with a 25% market share.

Operations continued to flourish, with the total outstanding credit reaching VND 22,070 billion, up 21.2% year-on-year. Net income stood at VND 6,936 billion, while profit before tax reached VND 1,390 billion. Notably, HD SAISON’s outstanding profitability was reflected in an ROE of 22.5% and an ROA of 5.0%, while the NPL ratio remained strictly controlled at a competitive level.

As a result, HD SAISON continues to expand access to formal finance and mitigate predatory lending, thereby building a safe, sustainable consumer finance ecosystem that delivers tangible value to the community.